[Laravel学習]本番環境整備(part5)
[Laravel学習]本番環境整備(part5)
さくらのVPSにCentos6で作ったサーバに、laravel5.5がbitbucket(githubみたいなサイト)経由で設置できたので、本番環境で表示されるように整備する。
[目次]
- 本番環境でcomposerをする
- データベース設定
- メール設定(yahooのSMTP)
本番環境でcomposerをする
これをしないとLarvelそのものがちゃんと表示されません。
# composer install Loading composer repositories with package information Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file Package operations: 69 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.2.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.6.4): Downloading (100%) - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.4.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/css-selector (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.6.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/process (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v2.0.11): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.6.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/log (1.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/console (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.7.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/translation (v3.4.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.22.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing monolog/monolog (1.23.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.41): Downloading (100%) - Installing laravel/framework (v5.5.23): Downloading (100%) - Installing fideloper/proxy (3.3.4): Downloading (100%) - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing nikic/php-parser (v3.1.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2):Downloading (100%) - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing psy/psysh (v0.8.15): Downloading (100%) - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing filp/whoops (2.1.14): Downloading (100%) - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.7.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing mockery/mockery (1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.2.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.4):Downloading (100%) ) - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%) - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.7.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.7.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.3): Downloading (100%) symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump) symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug () symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection (For loading routes from a service) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader) paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.) symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection () symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit () symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config () symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection () symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock () egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter) ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.) symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config () symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml () monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB) monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required)) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server) monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome) monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar) monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server) monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter) league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage) league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications) laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).) laravel/framework suggests installing ext-posix (Required to use all features of the queue worker.) laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-posix (If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.) psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.) filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses) sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*) phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1) Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy Discovered Package: laravel/tinker Package manifest generated successfully.
最初はいっぱい読み込みます
キーを作ります。これをしないとエラー画面が表示されます。
# php artisan key:generate
データベース設定
# mysql -u root -p Enter password: （パスワード入力） Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 102662 Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. //ユーザ登録 mysql> CREATE USER 'ユーザ名'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'パスワード'; //データベース作成 mysql> CREATE DATABASE laravel; //データベースに作ったユーザの権限付与 mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON laravel.* TO "ユーザ名"@"localhost"; //おまじない mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
.envにデータを追加
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=laravel（データベース) DB_USERNAME=ユーザ名 DB_PASSWORD=パスワード
ssh -p 22 tacky2k@160.16.107.93 migrate
メール設定(yahooのSMTP)
.envのMAILMAIL_*の項目を設定
$vi .env MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.mail.yahoo.co.jp MAIL_PORT=465 MAIL_USERNAME=ユーザ名 MAIL_PASSWORD=パスワード MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=@yahoo.co.jp MAIL_FROM_NAME=tanba-events
ちゃんと送信できるのかtinkerでテスト
# tinkerを起動
> php artisan tinker
# メールを送信。「null」と表示されれば成功
>>> Mail::raw('test mail', function($message) {$message->to('メール送信先')->subject('Test');});
=> null
バッチリ送れました。
※ちなみにだけど、gmailで送信するにはアプリ登録とかしないと送れないから結構面倒だとおもう。
事前にPHPは７系に更新
次のサイトを参考にPHPを更新しておく
Qiita – CentOS6／CentOS7にPHP5.6／PHP7をyumでインストール
# php -v
PHP 7.1.12 (cli) (built: Dec 1 2017 14:08:55) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.1.12, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies